Understanding Osteoporosis: Risk factors and the importance of bone health
Osteoporosis happens when calcium exits faster than it enters, making bones thin and fragile.
As you age, bone density naturally declines, leading to:
1. Fractures from falls or routine activities due to brittle bones.
2. Loss of height as spine vertebrae weaken and curve.
The following increases your risk of developing osteoporosis:
Being immobilised in bed for long periods
Being thin
Having a diet high in salt
Having a diet low in calcium
Early menopause – often caused by having your ovaries removed
Excessive alcohol consumption
Family history of osteoporosis or fractures
Irregular periods
Long term use of some medication including steroids
Smoking
People with the greatest risk of getting osteoporosis include:
Older women
Young women who exercise to extremes, have few periods, have a low body-weight or a low calcium intake
Men over the age of 60. Especially those who smoke, have low testosterone levels or who have a high intake of alcohol
Prioritise your bone health, and talk to your Unichem Pharmacist if you spot any risk factors.